Where Sacramento mold comes from
Mold needs moisture, and in Sacramento the moisture usually comes from one of a few places: winter rain finding its way through roofs, windows and walls; water in crawlspaces and low-lying lots; plumbing leaks; and condensation from air conditioning and poor ventilation. Fixing the source is always the first step.
Winter rain and fog
Most of Sacramento's rain falls in winter, and winter tule fog can settle over the Sacramento and San Joaquin valleys for days, keeping outdoor air damp and cool. Homes with leaky windows, poorly ventilated bathrooms, or walls that don't dry out between storms can develop mold on interior surfaces near exterior walls, behind furniture against outside walls, and in closets. Run bathroom fans during and after showers, keep furniture a few inches away from exterior walls, and watch for condensation on windows.
Floods and sewer backups
Sacramento sits where the American and Sacramento rivers meet, and much of the city depends on levees. Floodwater and sewage backups are treated as heavily contaminated water. Porous materials they touch, such as drywall, insulation, carpet and upholstered furniture, usually need to be removed. After any flooding, drying must start quickly, because mold can begin growing within a couple of days. If floodwater reached your home, a mold inspection after drying confirms that hidden areas, such as wall cavities and under cabinets, are clean and dry before rebuilding.
Crawlspaces in older homes
Many older Sacramento homes have raised foundations with crawlspaces. Crawlspaces with standing water, damp soil, missing vapor barriers or blocked vents can develop mold on floor framing and insulation, and musty air from below can reach the living space. A crawlspace inspection should look for moisture sources, a vapor barrier over the soil, drainage, and the condition of joists and subfloor.
Summer heat and air conditioning
Sacramento's long, hot summers, with stretches of nine or more consecutive days at 100°F or higher in National Weather Service records, mean air conditioners run hard. A clogged condensate drain, a cracked drain pan or poorly insulated ducts in a hot attic can create moisture where you don't see it. Mold growing around the indoor coil or in ducts can spread spores through the house. Have the HVAC system checked if you smell mustiness when it runs.
Attics
Bathroom and kitchen exhaust fans venting into the attic instead of outdoors, roof leaks and poor attic ventilation can lead to mold on roof sheathing. Check the attic after storms and make sure fans vent outside.
Before you hire
Ask Sacramento mold contractors what moisture source they've found, how they'll contain the work area, what they'll remove and what they'll clean, how they'll confirm the work is complete, and whether they recommend independent clearance testing. Look up the contractor's California license with the CSLB.