Mold in the desert
It is easy to assume mold cannot grow in St. George's dry air, but it can wherever water collects. Most local mold follows a hidden leak: the City of St. George says most water in Southern Utah is hard, and mineral buildup wears out supply lines and valves until they drip inside walls and cabinets. Floods happen too; in January 2005, flooding along the Santa Clara River caused damage to homes estimated at $300 million. And in the extreme heat, which reached 117°F on July 10, 2021, many homes run evaporative coolers that add moisture indoors. This guide covers recovery and prevention.
Step 1: Find the water
Look for:
- leaks under sinks, at the water heater and behind the refrigerator;
- worn supply lines and valves crusted with mineral deposits;
- roof leaks after monsoon storms;
- evaporative coolers that leak or over-humidify;
- irrigation spraying onto walls.
Fix the source first.
Step 2: Dry the area
St. George's dry air helps drying, but water trapped under flooring or inside walls still needs fans, dehumidifiers and moisture readings.
Step 3: Clean or hire out
Small patches on hard surfaces can often be cleaned by a homeowner with gloves, eye protection and a respirator. Large areas, mold in walls or ducts, and mold after flooding need a professional. Discard porous materials that stay moldy.
Step 4: Choosing a remediation company
Ask for a written scope: areas, containment, removal, drying, cleaning and how completion will be documented. Get more than one quote.
Step 5: Insurance
Coverage for mold varies, and many policies cover it only after a sudden covered loss. Photograph damage, keep receipts and read your policy. The Utah Insurance Department takes insurance complaints through its online complaint portal, forwards each to the company for a response, reviews the response and sends you its findings, a process that usually takes three to four weeks. Call 801-957-9200, or 1-800-439-3805 toll-free in Utah.
Evaporative cooler care
- Change pads each season and clean the reservoir.
- Bleed off mineral buildup as the manufacturer directs.
- Open windows slightly while the cooler runs so humid air can leave.
- Drain and cover the cooler for winter.
Prevention
- Replace old supply lines and water heater connectors.
- Install leak sensors under sinks and near the water heater.
- Keep irrigation off walls.
Records
Keep photos, invoices and remediation reports.
Garages and storage
Hot garages with water heaters, softeners and laundry are common mold spots after small leaks. Check behind and under these appliances twice a year, and keep stored cardboard off the floor where a leak would soak it.